南宁市公共食(饮)具卫生管理条例(已废止)
广西壮族自治区人大常委会
南宁市公共食(饮)具卫生管理条例
广西壮族自治区人大常委会
(1995年6月29日广西壮族自治区南宁市第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十五次会议通过 1995年9月23日广西壮族自治区第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议批准)
目 录
第一章 总 则
第二章 卫生要求
第三章 卫生管理
第四章 卫生监督
第五章 罚 则
第六章 附 则
第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强公共食(饮)具的卫生管理,保证消毒卫生质量,保障人民身体健康,根据《中华人民共和国食品卫生法(试行)》,结合南宁市实际,特制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称公共食(饮)具,是指为饮食服务需要提供消费者公共使用的食具和饮具。
第三条 本条例在市人民政府领导下,由市卫生行政部门组织实施,工商行政管理部门协同管理。
第四条 凡在本市行政区域范围内的宾馆、饭店、餐厅、集体食堂及个体饮食摊点等公共餐饮经营者,均须遵守本条例。
第五条 任何单位和个人均有权对违反本条例的行为向食品卫生监督机构检举的控告。
第二章 卫生要求
第六条 公共食(饮)具严格执行一洗、二清、三消毒、四保洁制度,每次使用前必须按规定的操作程序和要求进行清洗、消毒。
第七条 公共食(饮)具消毒场所应建在清洁、卫生、水源充足的地方,与有毒有害场所保持规定的距离。
第八条 公共食(饮)具洗涤、消毒的容器要采用无毒无害、光滑、防腐蚀,便于清洗、消毒的材料。已消毒食(饮)具要有专用的保洁柜(箱)存放,保洁柜(箱)定期进行消毒处理,保持其干燥、洁净。
第九条 公共食(饮)具采用热力消毒为主,包括煮沸、蒸汽、红外线消毒等。不能进行热力消毒的食(饮)具,经食品卫生监督机构许可,可使用化学消毒剂进行洗涤和消毒。食(饮)具的洗涤剂、消毒设备、运输工具应符合国家有关卫生法规的要求。
第十条 已消毒的公共食(饮)具必须符合国家《食(饮)具消毒卫生标准》。
第十一条 公共食(饮)具洗涤、消毒员应保持个人卫生,工作时应穿戴清洁的工作衣帽,坚持洗手消毒。必须定期进行健康检查、预防注射和卫生知识培训。
第十二条 一次性公共食(饮)具的生产经营和使用必须符合国家有关卫生标准和卫生管理办法。
第三章 卫生管理
第十三条 经营宴席、炒卖、快餐的饮食企业和经营公共餐饮活动的歌舞厅、酒(水)吧、咖啡屋、茶庄等场所,必须对其使用的公共食(饮)具自行消毒。
第十四条 自行消毒公共食(饮)具的饮食企业和经营公共餐饮活动的歌舞厅、酒(水)吧、咖啡屋、茶庄等场所,应配备有大于客流量两倍的公共食(饮)具,有经食品卫生监督机构鉴定合格的热力消毒设备。
第十五条 自行消毒公共食(饮)具的饮食企业和经营公共餐饮活动的歌舞厅、酒(水)吧、咖啡屋、茶庄等场所,应设有卫生管理机构或卫生管理人员,建立和完善清洗清毒制度。保证食(饮)具清洗、清毒质量。
第十六条 自行消毒公共食(饮)具的饮食企业和经营公共餐饮活动的歌舞厅、酒(水)吧、咖啡屋、茶庄等场所,实行消毒员操作证制度。专职公共食(饮)具消毒员经食品卫生监督机构培训并取得《公共食(饮)具消毒操作证》后,方能从事公共食(饮)具消毒工作。
第十七条 经营粉面、风味小食的饮食企业、个体饮食摊点,公共食(饮)具实行集中式清洗、消毒制度,并使用符合卫生要求的一次性卫生筷。
市区集中式食(饮)具清洗消毒机构由市卫生行政部门统一规划、定点设置,在市食品卫生监督机构指导下,负责市区范围内经营粉面、风味小食的饮食企业、个体饮食摊点的公共食(饮)具的提供、清洗、消毒。
市辖县、郊卫生行政部门可根据当地实际情况,设立集中式公共食(饮)具清洗消毒机构,负责辖区范围内饮食经营户集中区的公共食(饮)具清洗消毒。
第十八条 集中式公共食(饮)具清洗消毒机构必须凭县以上食品卫生监督机构发给的卫生许可证办理工商营业执照后,方能从事公共食(饮)具清洗、消毒工作。
第十九条 集中式公共食(饮)具清洗消毒机构的职责是:
(一)采用符合卫生要求的消毒方法,按规定要求对公共食(饮)具进行清洗、消毒,保证消毒质量;
(二)负责食(饮)具的集中统一清洗清毒工作,及时收、送公共食(饮)具,保证参加集中清洗消毒的用户使用消毒合格的食(饮)具;
(三)建立卫生管理、检验机构,配备专职卫生管理员、检验员,保证消毒的食(饮)具符合国家卫生标准;
(四)接受食品卫生监督机构的监督、检测和技术指导。
第四章 卫生监督
第二十条 食品卫生监督机构对食(饮)具卫生监督的职责是:
(一)负责辖区范围内公共食(饮)具清洗消毒的监督、检测和技术指导;
(二)培训公共食(饮)具清洗消毒员,督促公共食(饮)具清洗消毒员定期进行健康检查;
(三)宣传食(饮)具清洗消毒的卫生知识,进行公共食(饮)具卫生检测,公布食(饮)具卫生质量;
(四)对违反本条例的行为依法进行处罚;
(五)负责食(饮)具其他卫生监督事项。
第二十一条 食品卫生监督员执行公务时,必须按规定着装、佩戴中国卫生监督胸章,出示卫生监督证件,秉公执法。
第二十二条 食品卫生监督员在执行公务时,有权向公共餐饮经营者、集中式公共食(饮)具清洗消毒机构和一次性公共食(饮)具生产经营单位进行监督检查,按照规定进行无偿采样。
第五章 罚 则
第二十三条 对有下列违反本条例行为的,食品卫生监督机构可给予警告并限期改进、罚款、责令停业改进、吊销卫生许可证的行政处罚:
(一)不按规定程序领取证、照的公共食(饮)具集中消毒机构,开展经营活动的;
(二)自行消毒公共食(饮)具的饮食企业,不按规定配备经食品卫生监督机构鉴定合格的热力消毒设备的;
(三)公共食(饮)具不清洗、消毒的;
(四)公共食(饮)具不符合国家《食(饮)具消毒卫生标准》的;
(五)不按规定参加公共食(饮)具集中式清洗消毒的;
(六)公共食(饮)具消毒员未经培训、健康检查的;
(七)其它违反本条例的行为。
各项行政处罚可以单独或者合并适用。
罚没收入应及时足额上交同级财政。罚款标准由南宁市人民政府另行制定。
第二十四条 当事人对食品卫生监督机构给予的行政处罚不服的,在收到处罚决定书之日起十五日内,可以向卫生行政部门申请复议或向人民法院起诉,对处罚决定不履行又逾期不申请复议或不起诉的,由食品卫生监督机构申请人民法院依法强制执行。
第二十五条 食品卫生监督员应公正廉明,依法办事;对利用职务之便索贿受贿、徇私枉法或玩忽职守的,由其主管部门给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第二十六条 对阻挠食品卫生监督员依法行使职权的,由公安机关按照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》进行处理;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第六章 附 则
第二十七条 本条例在运用中的具体问题由南宁市卫生行政部门负责解释。
第二十八条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
1995年9月23日
关于外商投资举办投资性公司的暂行规定(附英文)(已废止)
对外贸易经济合作部
关于外商投资举办投资性公司的暂行规定(附英文)
1995年4月4日,外经贸部
为了促进外国投资者来华投资,引进国外先进技术和管理经验,允许外国投资者根据中国有关外国投资的法律、法规及本规定,在中国设立投资性公司(以下简称投资公司)。
第一条 本规定中投资公司系指外国投资者在中国以独资或与中国投资者合资的形式设立的从事直接投资的公司。公司形式为有限责任公司。
第二条 申请设立投资公司应符合下列条件:
(一)1、外国投资者资信良好,拥有举办投资公司所必需的经济实力,申请前一年该投资者的资产总额不低于4亿美元,且该投资者在中国境内已设立了外商投资企业,其实际缴付的注册资本的出资额超过1000万美元,并有三个以上拟投资项目的项目建议书已获得批准,或者:
2、外国投资者资信良好,拥有举办投资公司所必需的经济实力,该投资者在中国境内已设立了10个以上从事生产或基础设施建设的外商投资企业,其实际缴付的注册资本的出资额超过3000万美元;
(二)以合资方式设立投资公司的,中国投资者应为资信良好,拥有举办投资公司所必需的经济实力,其资产总额不低于1亿元人民币;
(三)投资公司的注册资本不低于3000万美元。
第三条 申请设立投资公司,投资者应将下列文件经拟设立投资公司所在地的省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市外经贸部门审核同意后,报对外贸易经济合作部(以下简称外经贸部)审查批准。
(一)设立合资的投资公司的项目建议书、投资各方签署的可行性研究报告、合同、章程;
设立独资的投资公司外国投资者签署的项目建议书、外资企业申请表、可行性研究报告、章程;
(二)投资各方的资信证明文件、注册登记证明文件(复印件)和法人代表证明文件(复印件);
(三)外国投资者已投资企业的批准证书(复印件)、营业执照(复印件)和中国注册会计师出具的验资报告(复印件);
(四)投资各方近三年的资产负债表;
(五)外经贸部要求的其他文件。
上述文件除已注明为复印件的,一律应为正式文件。
非法定代表人签署文件的,应出具法定代表人的委托授权书。
委托依法设立的中介机构代为办理申请手续的,应出具由投资者法定代表人签署的委托授权书。
第四条 外国投资者须以可自由兑换的货币作为投资公司注册资本的出资,中国投资者可以人民币出资。出资应在营业执照签发之日起两年内全部缴清。
第五条 投资公司经批准可以经营以下部分或全部业务:
(一)在国家鼓励和允许外商投资的工业、农业、基础设施、能源等领域进行投资;
(二)投资公司可受其所投资企业的书面委托(经董事会一致通过),向其提供下列服务:
1、协助或代理其所投资的企业从国内外采购该企业自用的机器设备、办公设备和生产所需的原材料、元器件、零部件和在国内外销售其所投资企业生产的产品,并提供售后服务;
2、在外汇管理部门的同意和监督下,在其所投资企业之间平衡外汇;
3、协助其所投资企业招聘人员并提供技术培训、市场开发及咨询;
4、协助其所投资企业寻求贷款及提供担保。
(三)投资公司为其投资者提供咨询服务。
第六条 本规定第五条第二款所述投资公司所投资企业系指:
(一)投资公司直接投资或与其他外国投资者和/或中国投资者共同投资,投资公司或与其他外国投资者的出资占所投资设立企业注册资本25%以上的企业;
(二)投资公司将其投资者或其关联公司及其他外国投资者在中国境内已投资设立的企业的股权部分或全部收购,而使投资公司以及其他外国投资者的出资额占该已设立企业注册资本25%以上的企业。
除经外经贸部特殊批准,投资公司只能为以上所述的其所投资设立的企业提供第五条第二款所规定的服务。
投资公司不能代替其投资者在中国从事贸易中介服务。
第七条 经中国人民银行批准,投资公司可向其所投资设立的企业提供财务支持。
第八条 根据投资公司拟设立的项目性质,按照国家有关外商投资企业经营期限的规定核定投资公司的期限。
第九条 投资公司投资设立企业,按外商投资企业的审批权限及审批程序另行报批。
第十条 投资公司投资设立企业,投资公司或与其他外国投资者的外汇投资比例不低于其所投资设立企业的注册资本的25%的,其所投资的企业享受外商投资企业待遇,发给外商投资企业批准证书和外商投资企业营业执照。
第十一条 符合本规定第二条第(一)款第1项所规定条件的外国投资者可以其全资拥有的子公司的名义出资设立投资公司。
第十二条 申请设立投资公司的投资者须向审批机关出具担保函,保证其所设立的投资公司在中国境内投资时的注册资本的出资和技术转让。
以全资拥有的子公司的名义设立投资公司的,其母公司须向审批机关出具担保函,保证其子公司按审批机关批准的条件完成对其所设立投资公司注册资本的出资并保证该投资公司在中国境内所投资时的注册资本的出资和技术转让。
第十三条 投资公司在中国境内的投资活动不受公司注册地点的限制。
第十四条 投资公司的税收按中国有关法律、法规办理。
第十五条 投资公司应切实履行项目投资计划,并将每一年度的投资情况于下一年度的前三个月内报外经贸部备案。
第十六条 投资公司与其投资设立的企业是彼此独立的法人或实体,其业务往来应按独立企业之间业务往来关系处理。
第十七条 投资公司与其投资设立的企业应遵守中国的法律、法规,不得采用任何手段逃避管理和纳税。
第十八条 台湾、香港和澳门地区的投资者在大陆投资举办投资公司的,准用本规定。
第十九条 本规定由对外贸易经济合作部负责解释。
第二十条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
Provisional Regulations of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Eco-nomic Cooperation on the Establishment of Investment Companies by ForeignInvestors
(Promulgated on April 4, 1995)
Whole document
Provisional Regulations of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Cooperation on the Establishment of Investment Companies by Foreign
Investors
(Promulgated on April 4, 1995)
In order to promote foreign investment in China and to introduce
foreign advanced technology and managerial expertise, foreign investors
are permitted to establish investment companies (hereinafter referred to
as "investment company") in China in accordance with the Chinese laws and
regulations governing foreign investment and these Regulations.
Article 1
For the purpose of these Regulations, the term "Investment Company"
means a company that is engaged in direct investment and established by
foreign investors in China in the form of either a wholly foreign owned
enterprise or an equity joint venture with Chinese investors. The
investment company shall take the form of a limited liability company.
Article 2
To apply for approval to establish an investment company, the
following conditions shall be fulfilled:
(1)
(a) the foreign investor having a good credit and the economic
strength necessary for the establishment of an investment company; the
total amount of the investor's assets during the year preceding the
application being no be less than US $ 400 million, and the investor
having already established foreign-invested enterprise (s) within the
territory of China; and the amount of the investor's actually paid-in
capital contribution to the registered capital thereof exceeding US $ 10
million. Furthermore, more than three project proposals of the investor's
intended investment projects have been approved; or
(b) the foreign investor having a good credit and the economic
strength necessary for the establishment of an investment company; the
investor have already established more than 10 foreign-invested
enterprises in the people's Republic of China which are engaged in
production or infrastructure construction, and the total amount of the
investor's actually paid-in capital contribution to the registered capital
thereof exceeding US $ 30 million.
(2) In case the investment company is to be established in the form of
an Chinese-foreign equity joint venture, the Chinese investor shall have
good creditability and the economic strength necessary for the
establishment of such company, and the total amount of the Chinese
investor's assets shall not be less than RMB100 million. and
(3)the registered capital of the investment company being not be less
than US $ 30 million.
Article 3
To apply for the establishment of an investment company, the investor
shall submit the following documents to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and
Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "MOFTEC") for examination
and approval after the examination and consent obtained from the foreign
trade and economic cooperation authorities of the related province,
autonomous region, municipalities directly under the Central Government or
the municipalities specifically listed in the State economic plan in which
the investment company is to be located:
(1) If an investment company is to be established in the form of an
equity joint venture: the project proposal for the establishment of the
investment company, and the feasibility study, contract and articles of
association signed jointly by the parties to the investment company; or
If an investment company is to be established in the form of a wholly
foreign-owned enterprise: the project proposal, the wholly foreign-owned
enterprise application form, the feasibility study and articles of
association signed by the foreign investor.
(2) the creditability certificate for each investing party, the
registration certificate (duplicate) and the legal representative
certificate (duplicate);
(3)the approval certificate (s) (duplicate) for the enterprise (s)
already invested by the foreign investor, the business license (s)
(duplicate) and the capital verification report (duplicate) issued by
certified public accountants registered in China;
(4)the balance sheet of each investing party for the previous 3 years;
and
(5)other documents as required by MOFTEC.
All of the aforesaid documents shall be in the original except those
specified as duplicate.
In case the documents are to be signed by a non-legal representative,
a power of attorney issued by the legal representative shall be submitted.
In case the investor entrusts a lawfully established intermediary for
the application formalities, a power of attorney signed by the legal
representative of the investor shall be submitted.
Article 4
The foreign investor shall make its capital contribution to the
registered capital of the investment company in a freely convertible
currency. The Chinese investor may make its capital contribution in
Renminbi. All the capital contribution shall be paid in full within 2
years after the date of issuance of the business license.
Article 5
An investment company, upon approval, may be engaged in part or all
of the following business:
(1)To invest in fields such as industry, agriculture, infrastructure,
energy, etc., to the extent that foreign investment is encouraged or
permitted by the State;
(2)With written entrustment by enterprises with its investment (with
the unanimous approval by the board of directors), an investment company
may provide the following services for such enterprises:
(a)to assist, or act as agent for such enterprises in purchasing
domestically or overseas the machinery, equipment and office appliances
for their own use, and raw materials, components, and parts as being used
by the enterprises for their own production purpose, as well as to
distribute at both domestic and international markets the products
produced by the enterprises with its investment, and to provide
after-sales services;
(b)to balance foreign exchange revenue and expenditure among the
enterprises with its investment with the consent and under the supervision
of the foreign exchange administration authorities;
(c)to assist the enterprises with its investment in the recruitment
and employment of personnel and to provide technical training, market
development and consulting; and
(d) to assist the enterprises with its investment to seek loans and to
provide guarantees. and
(3)An investment company may provide consulting services for its
investors.
Article 6
For the purpose of Item 2, Article 5 of these regulations, enterprises
with investment from the investment company mean:
(1)the enterprises in which an investment company invests directly or
jointly with other foreign investors and/ or Chinese investors, and the
capital contribution of the investment company or of the investment
company together with other foreign investors, accounts for more than
twenty-five per cent of the registered capital of such enterprises already
established; and
(2)the enterprises already established within the territory of China
in which the capital contribution of the investment company and other
foreign investors account for more than twenty-five per cent of the
registered capital of such an enterprise as a result of purchasing part or
all of the shares from its investors, or its affiliated companies or other
foreign investors.
Unless otherwise specifically approved by MOFTEC, an investment
company can only provide services specified in Item 2, Article 5 hereof
for the enterprises with its investment as described above.
An investment company shall not be engaged in intermediary business
service related to trade in China on behalf of its investor(s).
Article 7
Upon the approval by the People's Bank of China, an investment company
may provide financial support for the enterprises with its investment.
Article 8
The term of operation of an investment company shall be examined and
approved in accordance with the relevant state regulations on the term of
operation of foreign-invested enterprises and on the basis of the nature
of the projects intended to be established by the Investment Company.
Article 9
The establishment of an enterprise in which an investment company
invests shall be separately submitted for approval in accordance with the
limits of approval authorization and the approval procedures for the
examination and approval of foreign-invested enterprises.
Article 10
An enterprise established by an investment company whose foreign
exchange investment solely made or together with other foreign investors
is not less than twenty-five per cent of the registered capital of the
enterprise shall enjoy the treatment of a foreign-invested enterprise, and
be issued a foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate and
foreign-invested enterprise business license.
Article 11
A foreign investor, fulfilling the conditions specified in Article 2
Item 1 (a), may contribute capital to and establish an investment company
in the name of its wholly-owned subsidiary.
Article 12
An investor that applies for approval to establish an investment
company shall submit a guarantee letter to the examination and approval
authorities in which it guarantees the capital contribution to the
registered capital and technology transfer by the investment company to
the enterprise(s) to be established when such investment company invests
within the territory of China.
In case an investment company is established in the name of its
wholly-owned subsidiary, the parent company shall provide such a guarantee
letter to the examination and approval authorities in which it guarantees
the capital contribution to the registered capital of the investment
company to be established by its subsidiary in accordance with the
conditions as approved by the examination and approval authorities, as
well as the capital contribution by the investment company to the
registered capital of and the technology transfer to the enterprise (s) to
be established when it invests within the territory of China.
Article 13
The investment activities by an investment company within the
territory of China shall not be limited to the place of its registration.
Article 14
Matters concerning the taxation of an investment company shall be
handled in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China.
Article 15
An Investment Company shall actually implement its project investment
plan, and its investment situation of the previous year shall be filed
with MOFTEC within the first 3 months of each year.
Article 16
An investment company and the enterprises established with its
investment shall be legal persons or entities independent of each other.
Their business transactions shall be dealt with as normal business
transaction between independent enterprises.
Article 17
An investment company as well as the enterprises established with its
investment shall abide by the laws and regulations of China, and shall not
escape from being administrated and evade paying taxes by any means.
Article 18
These Regulations are applicable as a measure of reference to
investors from the regions of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao carrying out
investment and establishing investment companies in the mainland.
Article 19
The interpretation of these Regulations shall be vested in the
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Article 20
These Regulations shall be implemented as of the date of their
promulgation.